The SEZs serve the targeted economic development of disadvantaged regions. They combine investment freedom with social responsibility.
Autonomous Special Status: Each SEZ has autonomous status as GPP territory (Union Freedom / UF) for 40 years.
Reversion: After 40 years, the zone shall be returned without compensation to the territory of the host country.
Tax Exemption: No traditional taxes apply; instead, a uniform transaction fee of 18% is levied on economic turnover (excluding investments).
Objective: Socially stabilized, legally secure, and economically competitive zones that also assume peacekeeping functions.
